TABLE OF SELECTED APPLES
(a summarization)
Listed in Order of Ripening
June to mid-July
Variety Flavor Texture Primary Uses Disease Resistance Year of Origin
Yellow June....... Very Tart Soft Cooking/Sauces Fair Prior to 1845 |
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Carolina Red June..... Mildly Tart Soft Cooking/Sauces Fair Prior to 1800 |
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Early Harvest..... Mildly Sweet Somewhat firm Eating/Sauce Fair Prior 1817 |
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William’s Favorite...... Mildly Sweet Firm Eating and Cooking Very Good 1750 |
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Bevan’s Favorite.....Mildly Sweet Firm Eating Very Good Prior to 1842 |
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| mid-July to mid-August
Variety Flavor Texture Primary Uses Disease Resistance Year of Origin |
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Aunt Rachel...... Tart Firm Cooking and Eating Very Good Unknown |
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Am. Sum. Pearmain..... Tart to Sweet Firm Cooking,Drying Good Prior 1817
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Horse..... Very Tart Soft Cooking,Cider,Vinegar Good Prior to 1800 |
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Mary Reid..... Very Tart Firm Cooking, Eating, Drying Good Unknown |
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Gala...... Sweet Firm Eating/Drying Good MODERN(1934)
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Summer Banana..... Very Sweet Firm Eating and Cooking Good Prior to 1890 |
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Magnum Bonum.....Very Tart Firm Eating and Cooking Good About 1823 |
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Grimes Golden..... Sweet/Spicy Firm Eat, Cook, Dry, Cider Very Good 1790 |
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Red Rebel..... Sweet Firm Eating and Cider Good About 1850 |
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Smokehouse..... Mildly Tart/Sweet Firm Cooking and Eating Good 1830 |
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| late September to mid-October
Variety Flavor Texture Primary Uses Disease Resistance Year of Origin |
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Stayman Winesap....Mildly Tart Firm Eating, Cooking, Cider Very Good 1866 |
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Sops of Wine.... Acidic/Sweet Firm Eating and Cooking Good Prior to 1832 |
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Liberty..... Dull Red Sweet Firm Eating Very Good (MODERN)1978 |
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Roxbury Russet.... Sweet/M. Tart Firm Eating, Cooking, Cider Good Prior to 1649 |
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Blacktwig.... M.Tart/Sweet Firm Eat, Cook, Dry, Cider Good Late 1800’s |
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Kinnaird’s Choice... M.Tart/Sweet Firm Eating and Cooking Very Good 1855 |
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Virginia Beauty....Mildly Sweet Firm Eating and Cooking Good About 1810 |
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Enterprise..... Sweet Firm Eating Very Good MODERN (recent) |
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Royal Limbertwig.... Acidic/Sweet Firm Eating Very Good Prior to 1860 |
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Virginia Winesap.... Twangy-Sweet Firm Eating and Cider Very Good 1800 |
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Virginia Gold....Acidic/Tart Firm Eating, Cooking, Cider Good 1976 |
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Am. Golden Russet....Very Sweet Firm Eating and Cider Good 1817 |
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Arkansas Black.....Mildly Sweet Firm Eat, Cook, Storage Good About 1870
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Newtown Pippin... Acidic/Sweet Firm Eat, Cider, Storage Good Prior to 1700 |
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Old Fash. Winesap..... Sweet Firm Eat, Cider, Storage Very Good 1800 |
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Yates..... Sweet Firm Eating and Cider Very Good About 1844 |
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Old Fash. Limbertwig.... Sweet Firm Eating Very Good 1832 |
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Keener Seedling..... Sweet Firm Eating Good 1880 |

Yellow June....... Very Tart Soft Cooking/Sauces Fair Prior to 1845
Carolina Red June..... Mildly Tart Soft Cooking/Sauces Fair Prior to 1800
Early Harvest..... Mildly Sweet Somewhat firm Eating/Sauce Fair Prior 1817
William’s Favorite...... Mildly Sweet Firm Eating and Cooking Very Good 1750
Bevan’s Favorite.....Mildly Sweet Firm Eating Very Good Prior to 1842
Aunt Rachel...... Tart Firm Cooking and Eating Very Good Unknown
Am. Sum. Pearmain..... Tart to Sweet Firm Cooking,Drying Good Prior 1817
Redfree...... Sweet Firm Eating, Drying Very Good recent
Horse..... Very Tart Soft Cooking,Cider,Vinegar Good Prior to 1800
Mary Reid..... Very Tart Firm Cooking, Eating, Drying Good Unknown
Gala...... Sweet Firm Eating/Drying Good MODERN(1934)
King David........ Tart Eating/Cooking Excellent 1893
Summer Banana..... Very Sweet Firm Eating and Cooking Good Prior to 1890
Magnum Bonum.....Very Tart Firm Eating and Cooking Good About 1823
Grimes Golden..... Sweet/Spicy Firm Eat, Cook, Dry, Cider Very Good 1790
Red Rebel..... Sweet Firm Eating and Cider Good About 1850
Smokehouse..... Mildly Tart/Sweet Firm Cooking and Eating Good 1830
Stayman Winesap....Mildly Tart Firm Eating, Cooking, Cider Very Good 1866
Sops of Wine.... Acidic/Sweet Firm Eating and Cooking Good Prior to 1832
Liberty..... Dull Red Sweet Firm Eating Very Good (MODERN)1978
Roxbury Russet.... Sweet/M. Tart Firm Eating, Cooking, Cider Good Prior to 1649
Blacktwig.... M.Tart/Sweet Firm Eat, Cook, Dry, Cider Good Late 1800’s
Kinnaird’s Choice... M.Tart/Sweet Firm Eating and Cooking Very Good 1855
Virginia Beauty....Mildly Sweet Firm Eating and Cooking Good About 1810
Enterprise..... Sweet Firm Eating Very Good MODERN (recent)
Royal Limbertwig.... Acidic/Sweet Firm Eating Very Good Prior to 1860
Virginia Winesap.... Twangy-Sweet Firm Eating and Cider Very Good 1800
Virginia Gold....Acidic/Tart Firm Eating, Cooking, Cider Good 1976
Am. Golden Russet....Very Sweet Firm Eating and Cider Good 1817
Goldrush.....Tart/ Sweet Firm Eating and Cider Good recent
Joseph's apple...... Sweet Firm Eating,Cider, Storage Very Good pre-1900
Swiss Limbertwig...... Sweet Firm/Crisp Eating/Cider Good Unknown
Arkansas Black.....Mildly Sweet Firm Eat, Cook, Storage Good About 1870
Johnson Keeper....... Mildly Sweet Firm Eat Storage Good 1885?
Ralls Janet..... Sweet Firm Eat Good 1800
Newtown Pippin... Acidic/Sweet Firm Eat, Cider, Storage Good Prior to 1700
Old Fash. Winesap..... Sweet Firm Eat, Cider, Storage Very Good 1800
Yates..... Sweet Firm Eating and Cider Very Good About 1844
Old Fash. Limbertwig.... Sweet Firm Eating Very Good 1832
Keener Seedling..... Sweet Firm Eating Good 1880